特朗普推迟对加拿大和墨西哥USMCA商品征收关税至4月2日,木材进口供应链面临不确定性

特朗普推迟对加拿大和墨西哥USMCA商品征收关税至4月2日,为北美木材供应链提供短暂缓冲。专家建议中国进口商关注CME期货价格波动,优先签订FOB合同,并警惕未来贸易壁垒。
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特朗普推迟对加拿大和墨西哥USMCA商品征收关税至4月2日

路透社报道(2025年3月6日),美国总统特朗普于周四宣布暂停本周初对加拿大和墨西哥大部分商品征收的25%关税。这一豁免将于4月2日到期,届时特朗普威胁将对所有美国贸易伙伴实施对等关税。

特朗普于周二对两国进口商品征收了25%的关税,并在周四早些时候仅提到对墨西哥的豁免。然而,他在周四下午签署的修正案也将加拿大纳入豁免范围。

作为回应,加拿大财政部长多米尼克·勒布朗表示,加拿大将推迟原计划对1250亿加元美国商品实施的第二轮报复性关税,直至4月2日。

对于加拿大而言,修正后的白宫命令并未完全涵盖能源产品,特朗普已对这些产品单独征收10%的关税。一位白宫官员告诉路透社,这是因为并非所有从加拿大进口的能源产品都包含在《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》(USMCA)中。

LumberFlow Expert Interpretation

供应链影响:关税推迟为北美木材供应链提供了短暂的喘息机会,但4月2日后的不确定性可能导致加拿大锯木厂提前调整生产计划,甚至暂时关闭部分产能。

需求替代模式:如果北美供应中断,中国买家可能转向俄罗斯远东地区或北欧的木材供应,尤其是花旗松和SPF(云杉-松木-冷杉)等主要品种。

价格传导机制:芝加哥商品交易所(CME)木材期货价格波动将直接影响温哥华FOB价格,进而影响CIF上海到岸价。建议中国进口商密切关注CME期货曲线,制定库存策略。

物流分析:从温哥华到上海的散货船通常需要18-22天,当前BC港口的集装箱和Handysize船运费率相对稳定,但4月后可能因关税政策调整而波动。

战略建议:建议中国进口商优先签订FOB合同以降低风险,同时关注2026年实施的欧盟《森林砍伐条例》(EUDR)可能对全球木材贸易带来的额外壁垒。

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